| As technology advances and increases in complexity so
does it's vulnerability. Gary McGraw in his book Building Secure
Software: How to avoid security problems the right way gives the
following numbers of lines of code written for each of the Windows
Operating systems
|
| Year |
Operating System |
Lines of Code |
| 1990 |
Windows 3.1 |
3,000,000 |
| 1995 |
Windows NT |
4,000,000 |
| 1997 |
Windows 95 |
15,000,000 |
| 1998 |
Windows NT 4.0 |
16,000,000 |
| 1999 |
Windows 98 |
18,000,000 |
| 2000 |
Windows NT 5.0 |
20,000,000 |
| 2001 |
Windows 2000 |
35,000,000 |
| 2002 |
Windows XP |
40,000,000 |
| 2007 |
Windows Vista |
50,000,000 |
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Clearly, forty million lines of code for Windows XP presents plenty
of opportunity for things to go wrong - and this is what the hackers,
virus and spy-ware writers leverage.
It is imperative that your machine has the following four areas
properly covered:-
- Automatic Windows Updates - Windows needs to be configured
to automatically receive updates. As soon as a vulnerability has
been discovered Microsoft will release a patch and your
machine must detect this and load the patch if it is to stay
protected.
- Firewall - the Service pack 2 upgrade to Windows XP includes a
good software firewall (if you don't have a hardware one). The
Firewall protects you from the worst kind of intrusion - one where
your system is so vulnerable that hackers can invade it at will. If
you want to see how exposed you are, run
Shields Up! from
the Gibson Research
Corporation site. It will quickly
tell you how and where your vulnerabilities are.
- Antivirus Software - It is absolutely vital to install and
maintain up to date anti-virus software, without it your machine
will be rendered useless in double quick time.
- Anti Spyware - Surfing the net is like walking through a wild
field in woolly clothes - very soon you'll be covered in seeds as
plants struggle to disperse themselves. In the Internet world
the most common form of seed is the "cookie" and it was originally
designed to assist you when you re-visit a site but now many are
being used to collect information about your surfing habits -
information that is sold on to marketing companies. Anti-spyware
works like antivirus software and needs to be kept up to date.
If you find your machine behaving erratically, use CompuGuide's
Virus & Spyware eradication service to clean out the infection and
ensure that your defences are back in place and fully functional.
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